aN.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
bM.M. Shemyakin & Y.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
cState Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 142279 Obolensk, Russia
KEYWORDS: Acinetobacter baumannii; Сapsular polysaccharide; K locus; Structure; Gene cluster
Carbohydrate Research, 2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2025.109745
Structure of the Acinetobacter baumannii MAR20-4513 (K104) capsular polysaccharide (CPS) was established using Smith degradation, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, including two-dimensional homonuclear 1H,1H COSY, TOCSY, ROESY and heteronuclear 1H,13C HSQC and HMBC experiments, and modeling. The K104 CPS is composed of branched pentasaccharide K-units containing two D-Glcp residues, and one residue each of D-GalpNAc, D-GlcpNAc and D-Galp. The following structure of the pentasaccharide repeating unit of the CPS was established:
b-D-Glcp-(1-3)-+
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-2)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-a-D-Glcp-(1-4)-a-D-GalpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GlcpNAc-(1-
Functions of genes in the K locus of A. baumannii K104 were assigned by a comparison with sequences in the available databases and found to be in agreement with the CPS structure.